2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W685943
    Heptaminol
    		≥98.0%
    Heptaminol is a fatty amine with pressor properties and a potential antihypotension agent. Heptaminol is also a competitive inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake and an inhibitor of nicotine-induced catecholamine release (IC50: 650 μM). Heptaminol does not inhibit norepinephrine release induced by 59 mM K+ but rather inhibits high-affinity Na+-dependent norepinephrine uptake.
    Heptaminol
  • HY-B0162AS
    Ivabradine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Ivabradine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine hydrochloride. Ivabradine hydrochloride is a new If inhibitor with IC50 of 2.9 μM, and used as a pure heart rate lowering agent.
    Ivabradine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-108300
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
  • HY-15780S
    Brexpiprazole-d8
    		Antagonist 99.0%
    Brexpiprazole-d8 (OPC-34712-d8) is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole (HY-15780). Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14539S2
    Clozapine-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors.
    Clozapine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0556A
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (Tetryzoline hydrochloride), a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion.
    Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride
  • HY-B0371B
    (R)-Terazosin
    		Antagonist 99.76%
    (R)-Terazosin is an active R-enantiomer of Terazosin. (R)-Terazosin is a potent α1-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 6.51 nM, 1.01 nM and 1.97 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively.
    (R)-Terazosin
  • HY-N1163
    Tetrahydroalstonine
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
    Tetrahydroalstonine
  • HY-121185
    Hexoprenaline
    		Agonist
    Hexoprenaline is an orally active and selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Hexoprenaline can dilate the bronchi. Hexoprenaline can activate adenylate cyclase and increases 14C-Aminopyrine uptake. Hexoprenaline exhibits anti-infection and anti-inflammmation effect. Hexoprenaline can increase placental weight and blood flow. Hexoprenaline can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, infection, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, sepsis and intoxication of organophosphorus compounds.
    Hexoprenaline
  • HY-P1582A
    ACTH (1-14) TFA
    		Activator 99.83%
    ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
    ACTH (1-14) TFA
  • HY-50291
    HOKU-81
    		Activator
    HOKU-81 (4-Hydroxytulobuterol) is one of the metabolites of Tulobuterol (HY-B1810). HOKU-81 is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor stimulant. HOKU-81 has bronchodilating effect.
    HOKU-81
  • HY-W011733
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.83%
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride (C-78) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol hydrochloride is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, increases normal diaphragm muscle strength. Tulobuterol hydrochloride inhibit rhinovirus replication and modulate airway inflammation.
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-W702712
    3-Hydroxy xylazine
    		Control
    3-Hydroxy xylazine is a metabolite of the α2-adrenergic receptor agonist Xylazine.
    3-Hydroxy xylazine
  • HY-14299AR
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Indacaterol (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
  • HY-W015061R
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)
    		Activator
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
    Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-162677
    MT-1207
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    MT-1207 is an orally active and selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. MT-1207 shows IC50<0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM and 0.27 nM for α1A, α1B, α1D and 5-HT2A, respectively. MT-1207 achieves an effective blood pressure (BP) reduction in the 2K2C rat model without damaging renal function. MT-1207 is a potent multitarget inhibitor with the potential for vasodilatation research.
    MT-1207
  • HY-114814
    ORM-10921 free base
    		Antagonist 98.08%
    ORM-10921 free base is a selective α-2C adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM. ORM-10921 free base displays potent antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects.
    ORM-10921 free base
  • HY-B0573BS
    Propranolol-d7
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Propranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
  • HY-P3557
    Mibenratide
    		Antagonist 99.77%
    Mibenratide, a small cyclic peptide, is an adrenergic β1 receptor antagonist. Mibenratide can be used for heart failure research.
    Mibenratide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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